Maintenance chores to keep your WordPress site in good health

Today, websites are more than just a ‘set-it-and-forget-it’ proposition. They are marketing machines that help you get new customers and leads. You might be planning to or already own one.

Regardless of what size and functions they inherit, this is true for all sites…for WordPress ones too. And complexity being the most ingrained quirk of websites nowadays, maintaining the website on a regular basis becomes a necessity.

As this will help you avoid being reactive, eschewing the risk of ending up with a chaotic, insecure and slow website that is hard to use for both admins and visitors.

The Blame Game

In a typical manufacturing facility, there are two primary groups: production (or operations) and maintenance. Likewise, a website entails two major phases – the development and maintenance (after going live).

If you have poorly trained operators then this will lead to reactive maintenance and destroy maintenance’s ability to efficiently maintain the factory. The opposite is also true.

Tension and blame games become a common scenario due to conflicts.

In the same way, installing the wrong versions of themes and plugins in the development phase can lead to a site break after going live.

Conversely, if you are not analyzing or worrying about achieving loading times under 1 second after getting the website live, you will probably never get a Mayday! signal from your code.

Both the phases are so intertwined and symbiotic in nature that they cannot be at opposite ends of the performance spectrum.

There are certain maintenance exercises that are needed to be assured in both the phases. The list of WP maintenance is endless.

But, we have sifted down some major practices to maintain good website health…

During Website Development

Set up your WP website with latest versions

It’s crucial that you always use the latest version of WordPress, themes and plugins.

Ensure that your plugin and theme developers coordinate their updates with major WP releases. Because with each new release, they enhance existing features, improve performance, add new features, and fix bugs to stay up to date with new industry standards.

So that you won’t miss out on new improvements/features, and risking your website to break.

Install plugins to plug website’s security holes

The security of your site is only as good as the backend and foundation it’s running on. Security plugins can save you from..

  • Hackers stealing your data belonging to your users
  • A compromised website that can malicious code to unsuspecting users

Sucuri, Wordfence and iThemes Security are some of the popular security plugins.

Use a Content Delivery Network (CDN)

There are chances that large images, CSS and JS files might have not been optimized taking a lot of time to arrive from the web server to the visitor. Whereas, your hosting server is hosting many websites together and response times are slow due to resource + bottlenecks.

A CDN is a network made up of servers all around the world that can help to speed up loading times for all of your visitors. And you can take a lot of load away from your server, because the heaviest resources are now hosted by the CDN.

Work on your code

There may be times you have to access the source code of your website. There are 3 main areas where you need to maintain a clean coding environment.

Commenting:

It cuts down time on edits and bug fixes which otherwise will be spent by the new developers or even by the same developer on figuring out what a particular code block does.

Linting:

It is another cool feature which enforces rules on the way we write code, and sometimes it corrects the code formatting itself.

Debugging:

Some popular examples of WP debugging plugins include Debug Bar, Kint Debugger and Query monitor.

Maintaining a live website

Back it Up!

The Rule-Of-Thumb dictates you must create a back-up of the data of your website. Sometimes it is also advisable to create more than one back-up and store it in different places to avoid any contingency.

Make sure to run backup plugins only during low traffic time on your website. You also need to adjust the frequency of backups and data that needs to be backed up.

Monitor website server uptime

There can be many occasions when your website is down and you’ll not even be aware of it. And this affects your business severely, website reputation, and user experience.

Use Jetpack, Down Notifier, and Pingdom plugins to monitor your website every specific minute via stats available on the dashboard. These plugins notify when your website goes down or is inaccessible.

SEO

The whole point to starting a business is to have clients. You get ranked on Google with most up-to-date and relevant information. They may even de-index your website entirely if it hasn’t been updated recently enough and if they suspect it has been infected by malware.

You must keep your website regularly updated via current content, news, keywords, permalinks, and rich snippets to rank well in search results.

The big dog in this picture – No..Not Speed!

Your website is a very important element of your business. It can cost you dearly, if it’s not in a good state or it can be a valuable asset if it is up-to-date and running smoothly. Once you are behind on your maintenance needs, it can be quite the process to bring the website back up to speed.

Do your business and yourself a favor by staying on top of your website. This will repay you with simple ease of mind. Devote your time what you’re best at: creating content and managing business.

Afterall you don’t want to wake up to alarm bells showing that something has gone south with your WordPress website.

Taking burden off you

It’s true that much of the work of maintaining your site can be automated.

But you still have to set it all up. You have to take the time to check any issues and you may have to fix them too. That will require you to learn about website security, error logs, or 404 pages.

Which is why it can be helpful to hire WordPress maintenance professionals. As a good WordPress maintenance expert not only fixes problems but also finds ways to keep them from happening again.

Understanding cost breakdown of an app via IKEA

A smartphone without apps and a home without furniture are of no use for the people living in it. Although living in a smartphone is metaphorical but it’s true.

A lot of things can go wrong when you’re trying to put together an app or IKEA furniture. Both these tasks have a buffet of customizations, making it even more difficult to stick to one’s decisions. And not to forget, more customization is synonymous with an increase in the overall estimated cost. 

To ensure that your estimated and actual costs are not miles apart, we have curated a list of major factors that affect the overall cost of building an app. With an IKEA twist. 

DIY or Outsource

Tools for furniture making

Besides modularity, digital applications and IKEA furniture have other things in common. And before you disagree with this, allow us to elaborate.

As a first time entrepreneur, you are all geared up to start building your own app, equipped with all the know-hows, and a good amount of experience, similar to a person who is all set to assemble their own Liatorp Entertainment System or PAX wardrobe.

But as both the DIYs project proceed, a realization dawns on the creators after the initial user research is carried out. Your app is not optimized for device performance and UI is poorly designed. The same way the sliding doors are not at all sliding, there seems to be shortage of screws despite having counted them before starting off. 

These results surface only after you are neck deep into both these projects and you start thinking if you should have hired the specialists altogether. 

Lucky for us, there are freelancers and app development agencies who are happy to complete your projects and get them up and running in minimum possible duration. Thus, take this decision before it’s too late and save your time and efforts.                                                                                                                       

Design Requirements 

Design inspiration on whiteboard

Your UI/UX design is what will differentiate your app online. Your design should minimize the cognitive load of your users. If you are looking for customizations like parallax scrolling, custom cursors, micro interactions and other animations, be prepared to shell out more money. Just as you would do for your PAX wardrobes. 

All these requirements will increase your design and development time, taking anywhere from 500 to 1500 hours, thereby increasing your cost accordingly. 

Yes, IKEA furniture can be hard to assemble at times, but once completed, it does make the daily life of the users easy.

Your app design should be on similar lines. It should become a part of your user’s daily life without their realization. And this can be achieved with an intuitive and easy to use app design. 

Type of Applications

Applications on a smartphone

This will be determined by your target audience and the quality of user experience you’re aiming to achieve, keeping in mind the available budget.  

Web app

A web app is the least expensive app version. It is an optimized version of your mobile website but with limited functionalities and minimum amount of complexities. The cost of developing a simple web app can range from $3,000 to $15,000.

Native app

Native apps are built in the languages specific to the platform(s) they are developed for. You can make a feature rich app and add loads of functionalities to it. They can be downloaded from the Apple app store or Google play store only. Since they have to be developed for the platforms individually, the cost of development is on the higher end. These apps can cost anywhere from $20,000 to $100,000 for each platform. 

Hybrid app

These apps are platform independent and are developed using a single language. It helps in catering to a larger audience from the start. The development and maintenance costs are also less in comparison to native apps. It ranges from $10,000 to $30,000. But it fails to beat native apps in the user experience it provides. 

Features and Functionalities of Your App

Utility and design of double bunk bed furniture

The estimated cost and time required in building your app depends heavily on the functional complexity and features. 

Think of Stuva loft bed. It comes with a table, wardrobe, open shelf and of course, a bed. Does your kid really need all this?

Relate this with your app. There are tons of features to choose from for your app. Like, user login, search option, social media integration, chat bot support, geolocation, Google map integration, multi language support, push notifications, payment integration and a lot of others. In the initial phase, you will not require all the functionalities. 

It is always good to see how well your app does after the initial releases by focusing on the core features of your app. This will also reduce your time to market. You can do the refining process in the next app releases. 

Selected Platforms for Your App 

Different models of smartphones

Selecting a platform for your app depends on who and where your target audience is. Android users exceed iOS users by a good number. But this does not mean that you take the android only approach.

Developing an iOS app is more complicated as it requires more expertise and needs to align with the strict App store guidelines. But an android app’s compatibility and functionality have to be tested across a wide range of devices and versions. And you can’t possibly test for all of the available devices.

If your budget allows development for both platforms, it is the best approach to go by. Ensure that you know who is your target audience. For example, if your target base is largely in Asia and Africa, then you must focus on developing an android app first. But if you are aiming for the US and Western Europe, iOS should be your priority for these regions.

When developing an app for any single platform, the cost variation is negligible. A simple app costs around $15,000 but the cost increases with more complexities. But in case you are thinking of developing for both the platforms, the cost will be doubled. 

Required Level of Expertise and Specialization

Expert guide

Assembling a PAX wardrobe complete with drawers, sliding doors, pullout trays, is a task even for the expert furniture assemblers. 

When developing an app, you will need a project manager, UI/UX designer, developer, and QA tester for starting off your project. Even when you are able to fulfill some roles, you will be required to hire experts for other fields to get the best results. 

Sure the cost of experts will be more, but your app will have a good headstart with such a team. And these requirements will keep on changing with your user base and your team will keep growing with your business. 

Location of Your Developer

Wooden map of the world with pins

Whether you’re outsourcing partially or completely, geography plays a significant role in deciding your app development costs. With density, competition also gets stiffer. For this very reason, development costs in Asian countries are much less in comparison to North American and European countries. The costs vary from $20 per hour in Asia to as high as $200 per hour in Europe.

There is no rule of thumb that says that lower hourly rates will lead to poor product delivery or higher rates will give the best products. You can save huge costs by researching and outsourcing to the right remote teams.

Hidden Costs 

An iceberg floating in open water

While you were busy buying your BESTA wall mounted unit, reading up on assembling guides and organizing the flat pack furniture on its arrival, you forgot to buy a drilling machine and the extra care essentials for maintaining that high gloss finish. 

Conceptualizing, developing and deploying your app is not when you get to take a goodnight’s sleep. Instead after the release of your app, you will have to keep some money aside for app maintenance and support. This would include fixing bugs, giving additional support for new OS versions and third party integrations, implementing new features, storing your user data and even monitoring your user activity are all a part and parcel of your app after it’s release. 

Thus, be it DIYing your own furniture or app development, these projects are no cake walk (but don’t forget to cut a celebratory cake after completion of the projects). Having an accurate estimation of time and cost is a good starting point for any app development venture.

9 web app development frameworks that continue to dominate 2020

App development frameworks are at the front and center of the development community. Backend and frontend frameworks are continuously taking inspiration from each other to ensure smooth development and deployment of web and mobile apps. In such scenarios, factors like learning curve, community support, programming language, and flexibility become the deciding factors. In this blog you will find USP’s of the most popular backend and front end frameworks which can help you narrow down the one that works best for your product.

Backend frameworks

Ruby on Rails

Screenshot of Ruby On Rails  Github page
A popular server side framework, Ruby on Rails (RoR) works on the MVC model to facilitate interconnection of parts. It uses HTML, CSS and JavaScript for user interfacing and for data transfer JSON and XML. You can use Convention over Configuration and DRY features which will speed up your overall coding process. RoR also makes testing easy via test automation thus accelerating the debugging process.
  • Release year- 2005
  • Programming language- Ruby
  • Use cases- AirBnB, Shopify, Github, Basecamp

Django

Screenshot of Django Github page
Django is a full stack Python development framework which uses the MVT (Model-View-Template) structure, a modification of MVC model. This framework comes with user authentication, ORM, testing, caching and many other mechanisms thus making the development process swift and efficient. The documentation is excellent and this was in fact one of it’s differentiating factors in the open source community. Till date, more than 12,000 projects are known to be built using this framework.
  • Release year- 2005
  • Programming language- Python
  • Use cases- Instagram, NASA, Pinterest, Quora

Laravel

Screenshot of Laravel Github page
Laravel comes with 20+ pre installed Object-Oriented and Modular libraries which helps in building responsive web applications. The Artisan built in command line tool automates all the major repetitive programming like database structure creation, skeleton code, etc. Advance security systems like Bcrypt hashing algorithm, salted and hashed passwords are used for storing all your user’s passwords in encrypted forms. And it also facilitates writing and running multiple unit tests.
  • Release year- 2011
  • Programming language- PHP
  • Use cases- Barchart, Alison, Mailcoach

ASP.NET Core

Screenshot of ASP.net Core Github page
Developed and designed by Microsoft, ASP.NET Core is known for its ability to build rich and dynamic cross platform apps. Core applications made using ASP.NET do not require IIS hosting, they can now be self hosted. HTTP’s size request has come down to 2kb in core from ASP.NET’s 30kb, thus improving performance. The compilation is easy as it is executed within the memory which starts functioning as the browser is refreshed.
  • Release year- 2016
  • Programming language- .NET
  • Use cases- Kentico, elmah.io, SwitchThink

CakePHP

CakePHP comes with zero preconfiguration, making it a hassle free process for developers. It auto detects the settings and all you have to do is configure your database, rest will be taken care by the framework. This framework offers a range of core tests and custom made tests, fulfilling the requirements of all the developers on board. Built in tools like CSRF protection, SQL injection prevention, XSS prevention give a good security layer for your web app.
  • Release year- 2005
  • Programming language- PHP
  • Use cases- teamspeak, blendtec, BMW

CodeIgniter

To begin with, the entire source code of CodeIgniter is around 2MB only. This small footprint makes it easy to manage and update the framework. The error logging done in this framework helps in building a webapp with minimum errors. CodeIgniter helps in developing SEO friendly URLs by generating clean URLs. And security features like Input Data handling, XSS filtering, password handling give it an edge over other frameworks.
  • Release year- 2006
  • Programming language- PHP
  • Use cases- Buffer, Nissan, Casio Computer

Frontend frameworks

React

React is developed by facebook and is often referred to as a javascript library instead of a full fledged framework. But that did not hold it back from gaining popularity in the front-end community. Its features like component based architecture, JSX syntax for DOM manipulation and fast rendering views make it a popular choice among front end developers.
  • Release year- 2013
  • Programming language- JavaScript
  • Use cases- AirBnB, Uber, Medium

Angular

Angular was created by Google for making single page web apps and mobile apps. Within the MVC architecture two way data binding helps in automatic synchronization between model and view. Tree shakeable feature help in removing unused code, reducing your app’s size. There is limited data that is sent to and fro after the initial page is loaded, thus enhancing the overall user experience.
  • Release year- 2010
  • Programming language- JavaScript
  • Use cases- Forbes, Samsung Forward, Delta

Vue JS

Vue is a framework that was built taking inspiration from React and Angular, thus its learning curve is shorter. Vue is a progressive framework i.e. you can use Vue for any part of your already developed product and there will be no glitches. It’s simple and straightforward architecture makes error finding and solving much easier.
  • Release year- 2014
  • Programming language- JavaScript
  • Use cases- Louis Vuitton, Upwork, Wavetrotter
For every framework you deem fit for your product, you will come across some critics. And since no framework is perfect, you will need to stick to your selected framework and find ways to make it work for you. The more time you spend with one framework, it will help you in learning the others quickly.